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SAP SE SAP

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233.09 USD -10.44 (-4.29%)

Nov 6, 2026, 3:05 PM EST

232.64 Day range 236.23
146.38 52-week range 254.38
YTD
-4.04%
1 year
-8.19%

Financial health

Altman Z-Score

6.97 Safe zone

Bankruptcy-risk model: below 1.81 distress, above 2.99 safe.

Piotroski F-Score

7 / 9 Strong

Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, leverage and efficiency.

Rating

B+3 / 5 overall

  • DCF 3
  • Return on Equity 4
  • Return on Assets 4
  • Debt / Equity 3
  • P/E 3
  • P/B 2

Valuation

P/E 32.9×
FY 2016: 27.1×FY 2017: 27.9×FY 2018: 25.4×FY 2019: 42.7×FY 2020: 24.5×FY 2021: 27.0×FY 2022: 49.2×FY 2023: 26.7×FY 2024: 88.7×FY 2025: 32.9×
FY 2016 5y median 32.9× FY 2025
P/S 6.6×
FY 2016: 4.5×FY 2017: 4.8×FY 2018: 4.2×FY 2019: 5.2×FY 2020: 4.6×FY 2021: 5.4×FY 2022: 3.8×FY 2023: 5.2×FY 2024: 8.1×FY 2025: 6.6×
FY 2016 5y median 5.4× FY 2025
P/B 5.4×
FY 2016: 3.7×FY 2017: 4.4×FY 2018: 3.6×FY 2019: 4.6×FY 2020: 4.2×FY 2021: 3.7×FY 2022: 2.8×FY 2023: 3.8×FY 2024: 6.1×FY 2025: 5.4×
FY 2016 5y median 3.8× FY 2025
P/FCF 28.6×
FY 2016: 27.1×FY 2017: 29.7×FY 2018: 36.4×FY 2019: 53.3×FY 2020: 19.8×FY 2021: 26.3×FY 2022: 23.6×FY 2023: 29.9×FY 2024: 62.9×FY 2025: 28.6×
FY 2016 5y median 28.6× FY 2025
EV/EBITDA 20.0×
FY 2016: 16.0×FY 2017: 17.4×FY 2018: 14.4×FY 2019: 21.9×FY 2020: 14.5×FY 2021: 14.7×FY 2022: 18.5×FY 2023: 22.9×FY 2024: 43.0×FY 2025: 20.0×
FY 2016 5y median 20.0× FY 2025
EV/Sales 6.5×
FY 2016: 4.6×FY 2017: 4.9×FY 2018: 4.3×FY 2019: 5.5×FY 2020: 5.0×FY 2021: 5.6×FY 2022: 4.0×FY 2023: 5.3×FY 2024: 8.1×FY 2025: 6.5×
FY 2016 5y median 5.6× FY 2025
FCF Yield 3.5%
FY 2016: 3.7%FY 2017: 3.4%FY 2018: 2.7%FY 2019: 1.9%FY 2020: 5.1%FY 2021: 3.8%FY 2022: 4.2%FY 2023: 3.3%FY 2024: 1.6%FY 2025: 3.5%
FY 2016 5y median 3.5% FY 2025

Profitability

Gross Margin 72.9%
FY 2016: 70.2%FY 2017: 69.9%FY 2018: 69.8%FY 2019: 69.7%FY 2020: 71.2%FY 2021: 73.2%FY 2022: 72.8%FY 2023: 72.2%FY 2024: 73.0%FY 2025: 72.9%
FY 2016 5y median 72.9% FY 2025
Operating Margin 26.1%
FY 2016: 23.3%FY 2017: 20.8%FY 2018: 23.1%FY 2019: 16.2%FY 2020: 24.2%FY 2021: 23.4%FY 2022: 20.0%FY 2023: 18.6%FY 2024: 13.6%FY 2025: 26.1%
FY 2016 5y median 20.0% FY 2025
Net Margin 19.5%
FY 2016: 16.5%FY 2017: 17.1%FY 2018: 16.5%FY 2019: 12.1%FY 2020: 18.8%FY 2021: 19.5%FY 2022: 7.7%FY 2023: 19.7%FY 2024: 9.1%FY 2025: 19.5%
FY 2016 5y median 19.5% FY 2025
ROE 16.0%
FY 2016: 13.8%FY 2017: 15.7%FY 2018: 14.2%FY 2019: 10.8%FY 2020: 17.3%FY 2021: 13.5%FY 2022: 5.7%FY 2023: 14.2%FY 2024: 6.9%FY 2025: 16.0%
FY 2016 5y median 13.5% FY 2025
ROIC 12.4%
FY 2016: 10.6%FY 2017: 11.7%FY 2018: 10.0%FY 2019: 6.8%FY 2020: 10.2%FY 2021: 8.5%FY 2022: 6.8%FY 2023: 7.1%FY 2024: 5.2%FY 2025: 12.4%
FY 2016 5y median 7.1% FY 2025
ROA 10.2%
FY 2016: 8.2%FY 2017: 9.4%FY 2018: 7.9%FY 2019: 5.5%FY 2020: 8.8%FY 2021: 7.4%FY 2022: 3.2%FY 2023: 9.0%FY 2024: 4.2%FY 2025: 10.2%
FY 2016 5y median 7.4% FY 2025

Growth (YoY)

Revenue 7.7%
FY 2016: 6.1%FY 2017: 6.3%FY 2018: 5.3%FY 2019: 11.5%FY 2020: -0.8%FY 2021: -1.4%FY 2022: 9.5%FY 2023: 5.7%FY 2024: 9.5%FY 2025: 7.7%
FY 2016 FY 2025
Operating Income 106.2%
FY 2016: 20.8%FY 2017: -5.0%FY 2018: 16.9%FY 2019: -21.6%FY 2020: 48.1%FY 2021: -4.8%FY 2022: -6.2%FY 2023: -1.9%FY 2024: -19.6%FY 2025: 106.2%
FY 2016 FY 2025
EPS (diluted) 135.5%
FY 2016: 18.4%FY 2017: 10.6%FY 2018: 2.1%FY 2019: -18.1%FY 2020: 55.4%FY 2021: 4.8%FY 2022: -57.2%FY 2023: 165.1%FY 2024: -48.7%FY 2025: 135.5%
FY 2016 FY 2025
Free Cash Flow 90.9%
FY 2016: 20.9%FY 2017: 4.0%FY 2018: -24.6%FY 2019: -5.8%FY 2020: 138.2%FY 2021: -13.4%FY 2022: -13.6%FY 2023: 14.5%FY 2024: -19.2%FY 2025: 90.9%
FY 2016 FY 2025

Financial Health

Current Ratio 1.2×
FY 2016: 1.2×FY 2017: 1.2×FY 2018: 1.6×FY 2019: 1.1×FY 2020: 1.2×FY 2021: 1.2×FY 2022: 1.1×FY 2023: 1.4×FY 2024: 1.1×FY 2025: 1.2×
FY 2016 5y median 1.2× FY 2025
Quick Ratio 1.2×
FY 2016: 1.2×FY 2017: 1.2×FY 2018: 1.6×FY 2019: 1.1×FY 2020: 1.2×FY 2021: 1.2×FY 2022: 1.1×FY 2023: 1.4×FY 2024: 1.1×FY 2025: 1.2×
FY 2016 5y median 1.2× FY 2025
Debt / Equity 0.2×
FY 2016: 0.3×FY 2017: 0.2×FY 2018: 0.4×FY 2019: 0.4×FY 2020: 0.5×FY 2021: 0.4×FY 2022: 0.3×FY 2023: 0.2×FY 2024: 0.2×FY 2025: 0.2×
FY 2016 5y median 0.2× FY 2025
Net Debt / EBITDA -0.0×
FY 2016: 0.7×FY 2017: 0.3×FY 2018: 0.4×FY 2019: 1.2×FY 2020: 1.1×FY 2021: 0.6×FY 2022: 0.6×FY 2023: 0.1×FY 2024: 0.2×FY 2025: -0.0×
FY 2016 5y median 0.2× FY 2025
Interest Coverage 7.0×
FY 2016: 19.8×FY 2017: 16.9×FY 2018: 13.6×FY 2019: 7.6×FY 2020: 18.7×FY 2021: 21.7×FY 2022: 14.9×FY 2023: 7.4×FY 2024: 4.5×FY 2025: 7.0×
FY 2016 5y median 7.4× FY 2025

Dividends

Dividend Yield 1.1%
FY 2016: 1.4%FY 2017: 1.3%FY 2018: 1.6%FY 2019: 1.3%FY 2020: 1.5%FY 2021: 1.5%FY 2022: 2.5%FY 2023: 1.5%FY 2024: 0.9%FY 2025: 1.1%
FY 2016 5y median 1.5% FY 2025
Payout Ratio 38.3%
FY 2016: 37.8%FY 2017: 37.4%FY 2018: 40.9%FY 2019: 53.9%FY 2020: 36.2%FY 2021: 41.5%FY 2022: 125.4%FY 2023: 39.0%FY 2024: 82.1%FY 2025: 38.3%
FY 2016 5y median 41.5% FY 2025

Annual · latest fiscal year ends 2025-12-31