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Royal Bank of Canada RY

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203.61 USD -0.96 (-0.47%)

At closeNov 3, 2026, 6:40 PM EST

203.61 0.00 0.00%

After hours · Nov 3, 6:40 PM ET

202.65 Day range 205.01
143.38 52-week range 218.57
YTD
+19.43%
1 year
+38.12%

Financial health

Altman Z-Score

0.28 Distress zone

Bankruptcy-risk model: below 1.81 distress, above 2.99 safe.

Piotroski F-Score

6 / 9 Average

Nine pass/fail tests of profitability, leverage and efficiency.

FMP rating

C+2 / 5 overall

  • DCF 2
  • Return on Equity 4
  • Return on Assets 2
  • Debt / Equity 1
  • P/E 2
  • P/B 2

Valuation

P/E 14.5×
FY 2016: 12.3×FY 2017: 13.3×FY 2018: 11.4×FY 2019: 12.1×FY 2020: 11.9×FY 2021: 11.7×FY 2022: 11.4×FY 2023: 10.7×FY 2024: 14.9×FY 2025: 14.5×
FY 2016 5y median 11.7× FY 2025
P/S 2.1×
FY 2016: 2.7×FY 2017: 3.0×FY 2018: 2.4×FY 2019: 2.3×FY 2020: 2.2×FY 2021: 3.2×FY 2022: 2.6×FY 2023: 1.4×FY 2024: 1.8×FY 2025: 2.1×
FY 2016 5y median 2.1× FY 2025
P/B 2.1×
FY 2016: 1.8×FY 2017: 2.0×FY 2018: 1.7×FY 2019: 1.8×FY 2020: 1.5×FY 2021: 1.9×FY 2022: 1.6×FY 2023: 1.3×FY 2024: 1.9×FY 2025: 2.1×
FY 2016 5y median 1.9× FY 2025
P/FCF 5.4×
FY 2016: 4.9×FY 2017: 4.1×FY 2018: 8.9×FY 2019: 12.7×FY 2020: 1.0×FY 2021: 3.1×FY 2022: 9.1×FY 2023: 6.6×FY 2024: 11.4×FY 2025: 5.4×
FY 2016 5y median 6.6× FY 2025
EV/EBITDA 36.1×
FY 2016: 27.5×FY 2017: 28.1×FY 2018: 30.5×FY 2019: 32.8×FY 2020: 30.3×FY 2021: 24.0×FY 2022: 30.6×FY 2023: 37.8×FY 2024: 39.2×FY 2025: 36.1×
FY 2016 5y median 36.1× FY 2025
EV/Sales 7.5×
FY 2016: 8.9×FY 2017: 9.2×FY 2018: 9.2×FY 2019: 8.7×FY 2020: 8.4×FY 2021: 9.7×FY 2022: 10.4×FY 2023: 7.0×FY 2024: 6.7×FY 2025: 7.5×
FY 2016 5y median 7.5× FY 2025
FCF Yield 18.4%
FY 2016: 20.6%FY 2017: 24.6%FY 2018: 11.2%FY 2019: 7.9%FY 2020: 102.6%FY 2021: 32.0%FY 2022: 11.0%FY 2023: 15.1%FY 2024: 8.8%FY 2025: 18.4%
FY 2016 5y median 15.1% FY 2025

Profitability

Gross Margin 45.3%
FY 2016: 79.4%FY 2017: 78.1%FY 2018: 71.6%FY 2019: 65.2%FY 2020: 69.9%FY 2021: 87.2%FY 2022: 72.3%FY 2023: 43.3%FY 2024: 40.3%FY 2025: 45.3%
FY 2016 5y median 45.3% FY 2025
Operating Margin 18.7%
FY 2016: 28.9%FY 2017: 29.4%FY 2018: 27.4%FY 2019: 23.6%FY 2020: 23.5%FY 2021: 35.8%FY 2022: 30.1%FY 2023: 16.0%FY 2024: 14.8%FY 2025: 18.7%
FY 2016 5y median 18.7% FY 2025
Net Margin 14.8%
FY 2016: 22.6%FY 2017: 22.9%FY 2018: 21.5%FY 2019: 19.1%FY 2020: 18.7%FY 2021: 27.8%FY 2022: 23.6%FY 2023: 12.9%FY 2024: 12.1%FY 2025: 14.8%
FY 2016 5y median 14.8% FY 2025
ROE 14.6%
FY 2016: 14.7%FY 2017: 15.5%FY 2018: 15.5%FY 2019: 15.4%FY 2020: 13.2%FY 2021: 16.3%FY 2022: 14.6%FY 2023: 12.7%FY 2024: 12.8%FY 2025: 14.6%
FY 2016 5y median 14.6% FY 2025
ROIC 1.6%
FY 2016: 1.8%FY 2017: 1.9%FY 2018: 1.8%FY 2019: 1.7%FY 2020: 1.4%FY 2021: 1.9%FY 2022: 1.5%FY 2023: 1.3%FY 2024: 1.4%FY 2025: 1.6%
FY 2016 5y median 1.5% FY 2025
ROA 0.9%
FY 2016: 0.9%FY 2017: 0.9%FY 2018: 0.9%FY 2019: 0.9%FY 2020: 0.7%FY 2021: 0.9%FY 2022: 0.8%FY 2023: 0.7%FY 2024: 0.7%FY 2025: 0.9%
FY 2016 5y median 0.8% FY 2025

Growth (YoY)

Revenue 2.1%
FY 2016: 6.8%FY 2017: 8.5%FY 2018: 15.4%FY 2019: 17.0%FY 2020: -9.2%FY 2021: -5.7%FY 2022: 15.9%FY 2023: 69.8%FY 2024: 18.5%FY 2025: 2.1%
FY 2016 FY 2025
Operating Income 29.1%
FY 2016: 5.4%FY 2017: 10.3%FY 2018: 7.4%FY 2019: 1.0%FY 2020: -9.6%FY 2021: 43.4%FY 2022: -2.5%FY 2023: -9.6%FY 2024: 9.2%FY 2025: 29.1%
FY 2016 FY 2025
EPS (diluted) 25.5%
FY 2016: 0.7%FY 2017: 11.5%FY 2018: 10.6%FY 2019: 4.7%FY 2020: -10.6%FY 2021: 41.4%FY 2022: 0.0%FY 2023: -6.7%FY 2024: 8.8%FY 2025: 25.5%
FY 2016 FY 2025
Free Cash Flow 154.0%
FY 2016: 12.2%FY 2017: 42.0%FY 2018: -57.4%FY 2019: -22.5%FY 2020: 1034.5%FY 2021: -56.8%FY 2022: -67.0%FY 2023: 20.1%FY 2024: -10.7%FY 2025: 154.0%
FY 2016 FY 2025

Financial Health

Current Ratio 0.1×
FY 2016: 0.2×FY 2017: 0.2×FY 2018: 0.1×FY 2019: 0.1×FY 2020: 0.2×FY 2021: 0.2×FY 2022: 0.2×FY 2023: 0.2×FY 2024: 0.1×FY 2025: 0.1×
FY 2016 5y median 0.2× FY 2025
Quick Ratio 0.1×
FY 2016: 0.2×FY 2017: 0.2×FY 2018: 0.1×FY 2019: 0.1×FY 2020: 0.2×FY 2021: 0.2×FY 2022: 0.2×FY 2023: 0.2×FY 2024: 0.1×FY 2025: 0.1×
FY 2016 5y median 0.2× FY 2025
Debt / Equity 6.0×
FY 2016: 4.6×FY 2017: 5.0×FY 2018: 5.7×FY 2019: 6.0×FY 2020: 6.2×FY 2021: 5.7×FY 2022: 6.5×FY 2023: 6.7×FY 2024: 6.1×FY 2025: 6.0×
FY 2016 5y median 6.1× FY 2025
Net Debt / EBITDA 26.0×
FY 2016: 19.1×FY 2017: 19.1×FY 2018: 22.5×FY 2019: 24.3×FY 2020: 22.5×FY 2021: 16.1×FY 2022: 22.8×FY 2023: 30.5×FY 2024: 28.8×FY 2025: 26.0×
FY 2016 5y median 26.0× FY 2025
Interest Coverage 0.4×
FY 2016: 1.7×FY 2017: 1.5×FY 2018: 1.0×FY 2019: 0.7×FY 2020: 1.0×FY 2021: 2.5×FY 2022: 1.1×FY 2023: 0.3×FY 2024: 0.3×FY 2025: 0.4×
FY 2016 5y median 0.4× FY 2025

Dividends

Dividend Yield 3.0%
FY 2016: 4.0%FY 2017: 3.6%FY 2018: 4.1%FY 2019: 4.0%FY 2020: 4.8%FY 2021: 3.5%FY 2022: 3.9%FY 2023: 3.6%FY 2024: 2.8%FY 2025: 3.0%
FY 2016 5y median 3.5% FY 2025
Payout Ratio 43.2%
FY 2016: 48.0%FY 2017: 46.5%FY 2018: 45.5%FY 2019: 46.9%FY 2020: 55.4%FY 2021: 40.0%FY 2022: 44.1%FY 2023: 38.0%FY 2024: 40.9%FY 2025: 43.2%
FY 2016 5y median 40.9% FY 2025

Annual · latest fiscal year ends 2025-10-31