US Physical Therapy Q3 2026 Earnings Call Transcript
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US Physical Therapy (NYSE:USPH) reported third-quarter financial results on Thursday. The transcript from the company’s third-quarter earnings call has been provided below.This transcript is brought to you by Benzinga
US Physical Therapy (NYSE:USPH) reported third-quarter financial results on Thursday. The transcript from the company’s third-quarter earnings call has been provided below.
This transcript is brought to you by Benzinga APIs. For real-time access to our entire catalog, please visit https://www.benzinga.com/apis/ for a consultation.
View the webcast at https://event.on24.com/wcc/r/5524140/6CAB2AEF3CDACD5FEA60A3E84A0113B2
Summary
US Physical Therapy reported a 13% increase in total revenue for Q3 2026, driven by an 8% growth in physical therapy visits and higher reimbursement rates, particularly from hospital affiliations.
EBITDA grew over 16%, supported by a 15% increase in physical therapy income and a 27% rise in profitability from industrial injury prevention, despite higher employee health insurance costs impacting margins.
The company completed a major transition of Metro New York facilities into their NYU Langone partnership and onboarded a Gulf Coast group, increasing hospital revenue from less than 5% to over 13% of total revenue.
The net rate per visit reached a record high, rising by over $5 to $112 per visit, attributed largely to new hospital partnerships.
US Physical Therapy reaffirmed its full-year EBITDA guidance of $102 million to $106 million, citing continued growth in hospital affiliations and injury prevention opportunities.
The company is dealing with elevated self-insured employee health costs, which are $7 million higher year-to-date compared to last year, prompting targeted labor reductions and expense control measures.
The balance sheet remains strong with $38 million in cash and borrowings on the credit facility increased to $247 million to support acquisitions and share repurchases.
Future growth is expected through new hospital affiliations, de novo clinics, and strategic acquisitions, with a focus on improving payer mix and reimbursement rates.
Full Transcript
OPERATOR
Please stand by. Your meeting is about to begin. Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the US Physical Therapy third quarter 2026 earnings call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker’s presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. In order to ask a question during the session, please press the star key followed by the number one on your telephone. Please be advised that today’s conference is being recorded.
If you require any further assistance, please press star then zero. I’d now like to turn the call over to Chris Redding, Chairman and CEO. Please go ahead, sir.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Good morning and welcome to US Physical Therapy’s third quarter 2026 earnings call. With me today are Chacha Etta, our EVP and new Chief Financial Officer; Eric Williams, President and COO East; Graham Reeve, COO West; Rick Binstein, our General Counsel; and Jason Curtis, our Senior Vice President of Accounting and Finance. Before we get started, Jason will read our disclosure statement. Jason, if you would please.
Jason Curtis (Senior Vice President of Accounting and Finance)
Thank you, Chris. The presentation includes forward-looking statements which involve certain risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current views and assumptions. The Company’s actual results may vary materially from those anticipated. Please see the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for more information. This presentation also includes certain non-GAAP measures as defined in Regulation G and the related reconciliations can be found in the Company’s earnings release and the Company’s presentation on our website.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Thanks, Jason. This is Chacha’s first earnings call with us, though he has been on many during a distinguished public company career. Chacha, welcome. We are thrilled to have you and we look forward to introducing you more personally to our analysts and shareholders in the days ahead. As always, I want to start by thanking our partners and our clinical and support teams. Their work changes lives for our patients across our physical therapy partnerships. It also keeps employees healthy and on the job at many of our nation’s largest and most successful employers through our injury prevention teams. Our physical therapy business starts with great care and that care delivers real value to the broader healthcare system, even for Medicare-age patients.
Completing an outpatient physical therapy plan of care is associated with lower next-year total healthcare spend, according to a study commissioned by APTQI in 2017 and independently performed by the Moran Group. Great care is what lets us grow volume every year across a growing clinic base. This quarter is often a seasonally softer quarter as referral sources and staff vacations kick in, but we held steady this summer at more than 33 visits per clinic per day right through the quarter compared with 32 a year ago. We set a couple of important records this quarter with respect to visits every month. This year has been a record for that month. We are up to 27 consecutive months where that has occurred, nearly two and a half years of record volume each and every month.
We did this while our operations and clinical teams completed a very major lift in this third quarter. All of the Metro New York facilities moved into our NYU Langone relationship and the majority of that lift occurred in the third quarter. That meant our therapists and administrative teams had to learn and navigate the new hospital-based EMR, among other changes. Despite that, Metro’s volume has never been higher and has continued to grow as we benefit from great patient care and reputation among our new partner network of specialists.
In September we also onboarded our second hospital partnership, our Gulf Coast group, bringing in 10 of its facilities. Hospital revenue has grown from less than 5% in Q2 now to over 13% in this most recent quarter. Looking ahead, the fourth quarter will be the first with both partnerships for the full quarter. One of the points of impact which shows up very clearly with these hospital partnerships is the net rate per visit. It rose by more than $5 per visit in the quarter, and September reached $112 per visit. Both of those are all-time records for the company for net rate in any month and for our year-over-year net rate increase. I’m especially pleased about that and as we onboard more opportunities you will see those numbers continue to grow.
Here is how all that translated into results. Physical therapy visits grew 8%. Combined with the net rate improvement, total revenue grew 13%; PT income grew 15%. Importantly, also, mature revenue grew more than 6%, the highest number we have posted in some time. In industrial injury prevention, revenue grew 14% and profitability grew 27%. A really great job by those teams together. EBITDA grew more than 16% with growth in all three areas, hospital, traditional PT, as well as injury prevention.
In a few minutes Chacha will walk you through all these details. One area which has weighed on our margins this quarter, and in fact all year, was in our self-insured group health costs. They are running well above our historical average and especially above last year. We have a handful of very large complex claims, including several premature infants, that have dramatically increased our expense in this area. As a self-insured employer we absorb these costs directly, net of stop-loss. Year to date employee insurance claims expense is $7 million higher than it was last year.
In the third quarter it was $2 million over budget. We cannot control the timing or the size of these claims, but we are acting on what we can control. In the quarter, we made targeted, very surgical, labor reductions and together with other initiatives we expect those actions to help as we move. We also made strong progress on growth in the quarter. We announced the 12-clinic acquisition with excellent young partners in a state with strong net rate and a good growth runway. In October we added a significant sports medicine practice on Long Island for a very busy Metro business. Our hospital initiative continues to build momentum and attract interested partners and we are finding injury prevention opportunities that will broaden both our service offering and the industries we serve.
This is a pivotal year for us. The Medicare reimbursement cuts of recent years are behind us. We are executing on our hospital initiative with strong, capable partners and our teams are delivering outstanding care and service to our patients and our industrial customers. The end result is a better net rate, more margin opportunity, and continued strength in volumes ahead. We are as busy as we have ever been and more is coming, including new revenue cycle initiatives and further cost efficiency work.
We also have a strong balance sheet which sets us apart from many of our larger competitors and our partner model that powers every part of our business, physical therapy or injury prevention, and our hospital affiliations alike. That concludes my prepared remarks. Chacha will now cover the financials in more detail. Chacha, go ahead.
Jason Curtis (Senior Vice President of Accounting and Finance)
Thank you, Chris, and good morning, everyone. Before turning to our financial results, I would like to take a moment to thank the US Physical Therapy team for the warm welcome. This is a team of talented individuals who are passionate about driving the company’s long-term growth strategy and delivering strong and consistent financial results for all our stakeholders. I am looking forward to continuing to meet with our employees and partners and, of course, many of you in the upcoming weeks and months.
I am excited about the future for US Physical Therapy, and I believe our third quarter results are a solid testament to the company’s long-term growth potential as well as our financial and operational execution and discipline. Now I would like to begin with an overview of our financial results for the third quarter. Our third quarter delivered double-digit revenue growth and expanded margins. This momentum gives us the confidence to reaffirm our full-year EBITDA guidance. Total revenue for the third quarter was $223 million, up 13% from the third quarter of 2025, with comparable revenue up 7%. Physical therapy revenue was $190 million, up 13%. Mature clinic revenue grew 6%, which includes the benefit of our hospital affiliations and what we believe is the continuation of a strong ongoing trend.
Volume was a key driver to our performance. Patient visits were 1.68 million, up 8%, and daily visits per clinic rose to 33 from 32 a year ago. Higher visits per clinic means our existing clinics are becoming more productive, which supports the margin improvement results I will cover shortly. Revenue per visit was $111, an increase of $5 from last year, driven by higher reimbursement rates at our hospital affiliation clinics. Turning to payer mix, Q3 2026 workers’ comp results were a highlight, delivering an 8% revenue per visit increase over Q3 2025, with penetration approaching 11%. Medicare also outperformed with a 2% revenue per visit increase in Q3 2026, exceeding our estimated 1% 2026 increase. Commercial revenue per visit was flat in Q3 but increased by 2% year to date in 2026 compared to the same period last year. Hospital affiliations revenue exceeded $25 million in Q3 2026, and we have now converted 72 clinics, reflecting the completion of our first two announced affiliations.
Adjusted physical therapy margin was 19% in Q3 2026, an increase of 60 basis points compared to Q3 2025, despite the unfavorable trend in employee benefit costs we experienced in the first half of the year, which continued in Q3 2026. As a result of this headwind, Q3 2026 physical therapy margin was negatively impacted by approximately 150 basis points. As Chris mentioned, we took aggressive actions to control payroll costs and reduce discretionary spending in the third quarter, which will continue to benefit margins in future periods.
IIP revenue was $33 million, up 14%. Excluding the acquisitions we completed in January, IIP revenue grew 8%. IIP margin was 22%, an improvement of 230 basis points compared to Q3 2025. Adjusted corporate expenses were 8% of revenue, an 80 basis point improvement compared to Q3 2025, reflecting good leverage as we grow. Third quarter 2026 EBITDA was $28 million, up $4 million from last year. Adjusted net income was $12 million, up $2 million versus Q3 2025.
Adjusted earnings per share were $0.80, an increase of $0.14 compared to Q3 2025. On a GAAP basis, net income attributable to US Physical Therapy shareholders was $11 million compared to $13 million last year. GAAP loss per share was $1.04 compared to earnings per share of $0.48. I will take a few moments to walk you through the GAAP treatment of net income in this instance. Under GAAP, changes in the value of redeemable non-controlling interests, which represents our partners’ ownership stakes in subsidiaries we do not fully own, are excluded from net income but are included in the earnings per share calculation. When performance improves, those partner stakes become more valuable, and that has a dilutive effect on GAAP earnings per share.
In other words, stronger operating results are contributing to the GAAP loss per share, which is why we focus on adjusted earnings per share as a clearer view of ongoing performance. Interest expense increased to $3.6 million. The year-over-year increase reflects borrowing costs to fund our 2026 acquisitions as well as opportunistic share repurchases. The income tax rate was 26.5% for the quarter and 28.9% year to date. Now let us turn to our balance sheet. We ended the quarter with $38 million in cash compared to $36 million at the end of 2025. Borrowings on the credit facility were $247 million compared to $162 million at year-end 2025. We remain confident in our capital structure and our ability to support the ongoing execution of our growth strategy. On September 22nd, we entered into a new interest rate swap to extend our existing hedge on one-month Term SOFR.
The new swap begins on June 30, 2027 and runs through the credit facility’s expiration on April 14, 2031. It fixes the SOFR index for our term loan at 4.6% over that period with an initial notional value of $171 million. Combined with the existing swap, which remains in place through June 30, 2027, a sizable portion of our floating-rate debt is now hedged, which we believe gives us improved visibility of our future interest costs. Year to date, operating cash flow was $64 million, up from $50 million in the same period last year. We deployed our cash along with borrowings in line with our priorities: $36 million for business acquisitions, $23 million for purchases of minority interests, $21 million in dividends to shareholders, and $19 million for share repurchases. US Physical Therapy has consistently returned capital to shareholders through dividends paid since 2011 and increased steadily over time.
Our current quarterly dividend of $0.46 per share reflects the durability of our cash generation and our board’s confidence in the business. We remain committed to a balanced capital allocation approach, investing in organic growth, pursuing disciplined partnership acquisitions, maintaining appropriate financial flexibility, and returning capital to shareholders. I am pleased with the strength of the company’s balance sheet and intend to continue our laser focus on fiscal discipline, translating our operating initiatives into visible financial progress, predictability, and a disciplined, value-creating capital approach. Given our year-to-date performance and the acceleration we saw in the third quarter, we are pleased to reaffirm our full-year EBITDA guidance of $102 million to $106 million. We are clear on the strategic direction of US Physical Therapy, and we believe we are well equipped to get there.
We remain focused on creating long-term, sustainable value for all our stakeholders as we look to execute our strategy and work to capture the opportunities we see ahead of us. I am excited to be part of this team and I look forward to working with all of you. With that, we would like to open the call for questions.
OPERATOR
Thank you. If you’d like to ask a question, press star one on your keypad now. To leave the queue at any time, please press star two. Once again, that is star one to ask a question, and we’ll pause for just a moment to allow everyone a chance to join the queue. Thank you. We’ll take our first question from Joanna Gajuk with Bank of America. Your line is open. Please go ahead.
Joanna Gajuk (Analyst)
Hi, good morning.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Hey, good morning.
Joanna Gajuk (Analyst)
Thanks so much for taking the question. So a couple of questions on these hospital affiliations. So clearly, you know, you execute pretty well, it seems. But I just want to confirm, so the $25 million revenue in the quarter, we should expect this number to grow in Q4 because there were some of these clinics that moved into the affiliations late in the quarter, right? In September. So can you help us understand the magnitude of the sequential increase we should expect even outside of opening new clinics or adding things, but just based on, just, you know, kind of the business in place right now?
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Yeah, I don’t know that we’re prepared to give a number per se, but your summary is correct. In the quarter we added the bulk of the Metro facilities. The final tranche didn’t occur until the month of September. We also, in the month of September, added our Gulf Coast partnership. And so the fourth quarter will be the first time that we will have had both of these partnerships fully loaded for the entirety of the quarter. Chacha, I don’t know if you want to say any more?
Chacha Etta (Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer)
No, we’re pleased with the performance that we’re seeing with our hospital affiliations. And, I mean, it’s really strong performance, and we expect that this performance will continue.
Joanna Gajuk (Analyst)
Okay. And I guess from that kind of base level, sounds like you just added a facility through an acquisition into those hospital affiliations. Is there sort of a framework heading into next year how we should think about growing these affiliations in terms of de novos or taking acquisitions? Any kind of color you can give in terms of how we should think about that growth going forward for existing affiliations?
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Right. So while we’re not prepared to give numerical guidance yet for next year, I can tell you that our development team will be focused on tuck-in opportunities that bring readily available volume into these opportunities. And so in the Metro partnership, we have a number of de novos already slated between now and through next year. I’m sure we’ll probably identify some additional tuck-ins as well. And then importantly, you know, our facilities each week are getting busier and busier and handling more and more referrals.
And so we have capacity within our existing facilities to continue to add staff and grow. And that, of course, will be a big focus as well. We’ll give guidance in February that, you know, makes all of that a little bit more transparent in a numerical way. But directionally and strategically, you know, what I just mentioned will be the focus for any of these hospital opportunities going forward.
Joanna Gajuk (Analyst)
Wonderful. And if I may on a different topic, but relates to next year, the final Physician Fee Schedule, which just came out last night. I don’t know if you had a chance to look at this, but the physical therapy rate update was still 3%. There are some adjustments, so it looks like the overall number may be a little bit lower than the proposal. So do you have an estimate to give us, ballpark, for what it means for you guys? But also you had flagged potential reimbursement upside in 2028 from some methodology changes.
Can you help us understand if this was finalized and any color on the magnitude of tailwind for the company if that was to happen in 2028? Thank you.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Yeah. So I’ll talk about the methodology briefly. We haven’t frankly had enough time to map it all out as you know, these vary on a geographic index factor basis, and so we still need to do that. But on first blush, which is very early, it looks like the sum thesis parts on the base part of the physician fee schedule will be 0.7, 0.7% positive for next year. So directionally positive. Separate from that, APT, the alliance that we started many years ago that aggregates all the largest companies in the space, we did some analysis and took that to CMS a while back on a very important modifier called IPSI. It’s referred to as IPSI and that’s the Individual Practice Cost Index modifier. Again, a lot of jargon here, I apologize and not easy to follow. CMS is going to—we recommended and this rule that was published last night follows the recommendations that we made—but CMS is going to phase out that IPSI modifier over a two-year period beginning in 2027.
That phase out will actually be a very significant benefit to us because that IPSI modifier has hurt us as a very efficient provider whose cost structure is not heavily weighted in very, very expensive—considered like highly expensive—surgical equipment or technology equipment, and so it actually penalized more efficient providers. That penalty is going to go away and the impact we believe will occur over a many-year period, not only beginning with the phase out, but continuing beyond the phase out and give us a lift for a number of years.
Now what I’d like to do is have our team who’s worked on this overnight continue to work on it, continue to create clarity and at some point we can put out additional information when we’re sure exactly of the numbers, but directionally very positive.
Joanna Gajuk (Analyst)
Great. Thank you so much.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Thanks, Joanna.
OPERATOR
Thank you. We’ll move on now to Jack Flevin with Jefferies. Your line is open. Please go ahead.
Jack Flevin (Analyst)
Hey, thanks for taking the question and nice work on the quarter. Maybe to start, volume looked really good in the quarter, understand some of the dynamics around the hospital affiliations that are ramping up and a little bit of acquisition activity. But I guess I’d love to just hear on a couple of pieces sort of where you’re seeing pockets of strength in volume and what you think is driving that. Yeah, I’ll leave it there.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Okay. I don’t know that I would call it pockets. I mean we’ve, as I mentioned in my prepared remarks—and we don’t take this lightly by the way. I’m happy about it—but it’s a tremendous amount of work that goes into it from clinical and facility level, the operations team, the sales and marketing team. We’ve had 27 consecutive months which each month has been a record for that month. Demand is strong. Where we’ve maybe, you know, historically struggled a little bit—and you know, it’s a tight labor market—and so we continue to have to try to staff to meet that demand.
We’re in competition with large and many small providers, we have a little better resources than the small providers, we have tremendous care that’s being delivered at our facilities, recognized by our patients and our referral sources. And we have room in our facilities. And so those combination of factors accrue reasonably well for us. We’ve been pretty resilient in that regard and pretty steady. And you know, what I was going to say was I’m hopeful, but I’m more than hopeful. I know the team is working every day to continue that trend and to make that happen. And so, you know, we’re going to continue to do what we know works and hopefully we can keep it going.
Jack Flevin (Analyst)
Got it. Very helpful there. And then maybe I think helpful color earlier in the Q and A in terms of how to sort of look at the near term on the existing hospital partnerships. I know you’ve been sort of, you know, I’d call it pretty confident that there could be other opportunities that pop up. Maybe just wondering if there’s any sort of thoughts you have on sort of potential pacing or when opportunities with new hospital partnerships might open up or start to layer in.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Yeah, I can say this and I wish I had a perfect crystal ball on this. One thing is clear, the two that we got out of the gate, it’s always a little bit harder to get the first one started. And I think our initial partners have been fantastic. Both of our partners have been fantastic and moved very, very quickly. Most hospital systems are slower to move. We’re in discussion with a great many right now and we expect that over a period of, you know, the coming months and quarters, we’ll have an additional announcement or possibly, you know, a few additional announcements, but they’re very difficult.
So one of the things we’re going to have to be a little bit careful of is getting ahead of ourselves in terms of, you know, deals that haven’t closed yet. But as soon as things close, they’ll be announced and we’ll have a little better clarity at that point to share on magnitude and opportunity and potentially on phase in. But we’re confident we’re going to get more of these done.
Jack Flevin (Analyst)
Okay, helpful color there, Chris. And then last one for me, just the workers’ comp strength that you flagged in the quarter. Is there any detail you can give on what’s driving that? Are you making sort of intentional efforts to go after that line of business or something that you see there that’s driving the strength? Would just be curious to unpack that a little bit.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Yeah, sure. Maybe, Eric, if you’re able, if you could address that. You and Ray and Graham have been working on that hard, so—
Eric Williams (President and Chief Operating Officer East)
Sure. Yeah. It’s been a major focus of ours, you know, for the past three plus years and it’s, you know, we made huge inroads, a dramatic expansion of agreements, significantly more. And a lot of them, you know, really focus on the PPO side of the house, which just pays more on a per visit basis. So it’s volume driven and it’s rate driven. If you look at workers’ comp right now as a percentage of our total payer mix, this is the highest it’s been since 2020. And we have more contracts that are scheduled to come online as we continue to move through this year and into next year. So this is something that we feel still has opportunity to grow.
Jack Flevin (Analyst)
Got it. Appreciate all the color and nice working out on the quarter, guys.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Thank you.
OPERATOR
Thank you. We’ll move on now to Mike Patuski with Barrington Research. Your line is open.
Mike Patuski (Analyst)
Good morning, Chris. If you mentioned it, I didn’t catch it. Did you disclose how much EBITDA was actually generated in the quarter by the hospital partnerships?
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
We did not and I don’t know that that’s going to be a number that we disclose unless, unless eventually we end up breaking this out, which we haven’t yet.
Mike Patuski (Analyst)
Okay. Could I ask one question that’s, I guess, somewhat connected to that. When you first announced these, and I understand, you know, it was a few quarters ago, you sort of said, hey, you know, fiscal 27, we could absolutely see an incremental, you know, $7—I think it was $7.3 million of incremental EBITDA associated with these partnerships. I’m assuming that you’re maybe more bullish on that outlook now than at that time, but are you willing to speak to that?
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Yeah. Let me just say that on the Metro side we’re trending nicely ahead of that. Volumes picked up really well. And then on the Gulf Coast partnership, we initially modeled that to begin, I think it was in June or maybe the end of June, got held up on a kind of a regulatory mitt it took a few months to solve with the state until it came in later. It didn’t come in until September. But when you look at 27 impact, again, I don’t know—unless Chacha wants to jump in—I don’t know that we’re prepared to exactly quantify it at this point.
May give some more color for 27 as we go forward, but we’re ahead of where we expected to be at this point.
Mike Patuski (Analyst)
Excellent. And then just a quick clarification and I’ll let others have a shot here. The 72 clinics, is that split between Metro and Gulf Coast or is that just Metro? It’s unclear to me what the 72 clinics—what’s the split, if you have that?
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
62 and 10 would be the split.
Mike Patuski (Analyst)
All right, great. All right, thanks so much, Chris.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
I think 10 was Gulf Coast.
Mike Patuski (Analyst)
Thank you so much. Great, great quarter. Thanks.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Thanks, Mike.
OPERATOR
Thank you. We’ll move on to Larry Solo with CJS Securities. Your line is open.
Larry Solo (Analyst)
All right. Good morning, Chris, and welcome, Chacha. I guess just a couple follow-ups, Chris. Yeah, absolutely. Just follow up. Just on a—from a high level—just curious, give us any anecdotal feedback. I’m sure the feedback from your partner sounds like it’s going great, but anything from payers or anything like that? Anything you could just speak to in terms of the hospital agreements and any feedback you have there.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Partner feedback’s been strong and of course there’s work to do—always—when you try to stand something up that’s this significant, particularly on the Metro side, really significant. And look, these things when they initially start—and we’ve converted in this case on the Metro side to a new, very complicated, non-PT-specific EMR—actually slow down just a little bit for a few weeks because staff is just trying to keep head above water and then things pick back up again, and they picked up nicely.
You know, it’s again, it’s going well. I think—you know, I won’t speak for our partners—but I think everybody’s pleased. And then the payer side, again our partners are billing under their payer contracts for the services that are being provided. We don’t have an interface with the payers on that side, but I haven’t heard of anything that, you know, plus or minus that’s come from the payer side at all. But honestly don’t know that I would hear directly other than through our partner and we haven’t heard through our partner that there’s been any issue one way or the other.
Larry Solo (Analyst)
That’s fair. And the margin—margin PT were up 150 bps year over year in the quarter, and as you guys called out, there was a 150 bps swing from the self-insurance, so, you know, 300 bps improvement ex the insurance side. I imagine most of that is just from the pricing on the hospital side—just the improvement—but it sounds like there were still some inefficiencies, you know, just ramping. So you probably have, you know—not to put, maybe you can’t quantify—but it feels like there’s also a seasonally slower quarter too.
So there’s probably a lot of opportunities just to ramp up the margin incremental improvement going forward just on the hospital side. Is that fair?
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Chacha, go ahead.
Chacha Etta (Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer)
Yeah, so like I said earlier, we’re very pleased with the performance for the quarter. You know, our margins did improve this quarter in spite of the unfavorable headwinds from employee healthcare benefits that had, what, a 150 basis points margin impact. But we do believe that as our volume continues to increase and the net rate improves as well, which will be at the hospital rates, we will see, you know, our margins continue to improve as well.
And added to that, you know, we are going to focus on managing our expenses very prudently to ensure that we keep our expenses flat. That also should contribute to our margin improvements.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
I would just throw a little caution out there for you guys. You know, this fourth quarter our employee expenses ran hot all year and comparatively we ran cool last year, and so we’re much above average this year. That may continue into the fourth quarter. It’s something that we don’t control directly. So I would just encourage you, don’t get too far ahead too far too fast. We’re making progress operationally. There’s a piece of this we don’t entirely control.
So, you know, that’s still hanging out there for us.
Larry Solo (Analyst)
And things you actually don’t fully control—just curious, just to clarify—so on the IPSI modifier and, you know, the methodology change, it sounds like your expectation is do you actually get some benefit in ’27? You know, I think you call out the 0.7 just from the schedule. Do you expect—is there a potential upside to that from the modifier or should we—
Jason Curtis (Senior Vice President of Accounting and Finance)
My understanding is from a cake that was just baked and hasn’t really cooled yet, and we need a little bit more time. But as if the IPSI modifier begins its phaseout next year, I believe it’s a correct statement to say we’ll begin to see some benefit as that modifier phases out, because the modifiers had a negative effect on our code values. The biggest impact will be after the phaseout has happened, which will take two years, and then go forward.
And so looking forward to that. And that was hard fought. And I just want to thank my CEO, board members, and Nick Patel and Liberty Partners, our lobby group, for the work that they did on that. It’s very impactful, not just for us, but for the profession in general.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Yeah, I don’t, I don’t, I don’t have it in front of me. I don’t think we did 21 for the quarter. Is that a year number? Maybe that may have included the 10 that we acquired and then sports medicine business that we bought in New York, plus the de novos. Eric, I don’t know if you have that in front of you.
Eric Williams (President and Chief Operating Officer East)
No, of course, you’re right. It included the one new partnership that came on board on July 1st with 12 locations, and the balance of those were de novos.
OPERATOR
Thank you. And once again, if you would like to ask a question, please press Star One. We’ll move on now to Constantine David with Citizens. Your line is open. Please go ahead. And Constantine, please check your line. Your line is open.
Constantine David (Analyst)
Sorry about that. Hi, Chris. Just a follow-up on the hospital alliances and some of the questions around the impact there. I know you discussed previously some ways that the original accretion estimates might prove conservative, particularly with respect to some of the efforts around billing and collections. I’m just wondering if you thought about that further or if and when you might start to address potential takeouts after those.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Yeah, again, I’m not prepared to give, you know, a number, but that process has begun in part here very recently to begin to adjust some admin staff. In our first phased partnership, we’ll be in a position to further quantify that and we provide guidance with the year-end numbers as we look at 27, just to give you guys more color. But in any of these, there has to be a runoff of existing accounts receivable. DSOs really are pretty quick for most payers.
We average, you know, 30, 31, 32 on a blended basis for the company. But there’s some old stuff that we have to collect. We’ll transition that to our corporate-based billing collections office. And then at an appropriate point in time, you know, these functions begin to phase out. And so that’ll happen. Some of that will happen in this quarter.
Constantine David (Analyst)
Got it. And then appreciate the color on the medical cost trend issues you’re experiencing, but I wanted to maybe drill into the offsetting, sounds like workforce reductions that may have occurred in the quarter. What level of savings are you maybe targeting? And where and when should we start to see the full impact of those initiatives?
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Yeah. Chacha, you want to take it or you and Eric?
Chacha Etta (Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer)
Yes. So we… We started some expense control measures here in October, kind of mid-October, to help us mitigate the employee health benefits cost that we are forecasting that we’ll see again in Q4. And so that we… Because we started in mid-October, you know, it was primarily focused on discretionary spending. And so again, we do expect that that will help to a certain extent because we started so late in the year with the discretionary reduction.
And some of these were already committed during the course, I mean, throughout the year. And so we really don’t have a specific number that we can share with you, but we hope that it will help mitigate some of the medical expense. With regards to headcount, I’ll have Eric maybe speak to that.
Eric Williams (President and Chief Operating Officer East)
Yeah, look, I’m happy to share. So, look, you know, as always, you know, at a business that runs, you know, 790 locations, you know, managing labor is critical for us. And so, you know, based on the headwinds that we’ve seen in terms of, you know, our medical costs rising rapidly, here we went and we went clinic by clinic, partnership by partnership, looking for opportunities to reduce staffing to be more consistent with the volume running through individual locations.
The focus was primarily on the administrative side of it, and this is being done, by the way, while at the same time we’re trying to leverage, you know, technology and process changes in the revenue cycle, which goes all the way from the front desk in our clinics all the way to our centralized CBOs that are doing our billing and collections. But, yeah, we took out several million dollars’ worth of labor, and this is something that we’re going to continue to focus on going forward. So it was helpful for us. We did get some benefit, a little bit of that in September, and we expect to see that benefit continue on a slightly larger scale in the fourth quarter, which is going a long way to help us balance out the one headwind that we can’t have any control over, which is medical costs. To Chris’s point, and to your earlier question, there’s a lot of things we’re in the process of rolling out.
We got Welcomeware right now that we’ve talked about on other calls in 420 locations. We budgeted for those headcount reductions in 2026 and we saw those savings in 2026. We continue to roll that out, which will pay more benefit going forward in 2027. There’s also some process changes. We’re in the middle of doing our best to centralize our billing and collections operation, some of which happened this year, some more of which will happen in 2027.
So major focus going forward that we absolutely believe will yield labor cost savings for us, which will improve margins. And again, more color on that when we finish putting, you know, some touches on our 2027 budget.
Constantine David (Analyst)
Thanks, Eric. And then last one, if I can squeeze it in, it looks like IIP had a nice sequential and year-over-year improvement in growth. I know that moves around kind of quarter to quarter. There’s some seasonality. So I guess first, can you talk about the strength in the quarter, maybe what the pipeline looks like for that business. And then second, just near-term expectations, fourth quarter and just the impact of typical seasonality. What we should expect there.
Eric Williams (President and Chief Operating Officer East)
Yeah. So look at the whole… Go ahead. You want to go… Look, my comment would be this. I mean, this is an area that we continue to invest in and have business development opportunity. The same-store growth has been terrific. The organic growth in that business, you know, it’s always a function also of, you know, what service lines are driving the organic growth. So when you take a look at injury prevention services, those tend to be repeatable year after year.
You enter into agreements to provide services. When the revenue comes from, you know, post-offer employment testing, you know, that’s always a function of, you know, which sectors happen to be hiring and that, you know, can be high one year and lower the next year. We’ve had a pretty good mix of where this business is coming from, injury prevention services as well as post-offer employment testing. The pipelines look really solid for, you know, all three of our businesses.
That includes, you know, Clarity Testing Services, Brionics and Progressive. So I feel good about it. But again, you know, there’s years where this has been just off the charts and, you know, this year a little bit more moderate and, you know, we’ll get insights again into 2027 here in the next four to six weeks. So let me add this. We do have a seasonal pattern within injury prevention broadly, and that seasonal pattern, because we’re embedded in these very large industries, very large manufacturers who tend to shut down to retool and in some cases just save cost during non-busy periods for them. They tend to shut down toward year-end. And so fourth quarter is usually our seasonally soft quarter for injury prevention. So, you know, as you guys look forward, just remember that.
OPERATOR
Thank you. We’ll move on to Benjamin Rossi with J.P. Morgan. Your line is open.
Benjamin Rossi (Analyst)
Hey, thanks for taking my questions here. Apologies if I missed this, but how should we interpret the strength in PT revenue per visit in 3Q in light of the hospital affiliation model? And then can you help me break down what portion reflects improved rates or payer mix in the legacy business versus what portion reflects some of the changes in the affiliate clinic revenue being recognized?
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
I mean, primarily, the rate increase is primarily attributable to the increase in revenue from little less than 5% in Q2 to more than 13% in Q3 to the higher reimbursement on the hospital side. Now, there is some incremental improvement. We had a slight improvement in Medicare, and we had a more moderate improvement in our rate in work comp, and those, you know, those had a lesser effect than the hospital. I don’t know, Chacha, if we have it broken out exactly on, you know, to the penny on which thing produced, you know, how much of each, but lion’s share was hospital.
Chacha Etta (Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer)
Correct, Chris. I’ll just add that, you know, our mature clinic did grow 6%, and within that 6%, 3% was driven by visits and the remaining 3% was rate, to your point.
Benjamin Rossi (Analyst)
Yeah, thank you. Got it. Super helpful. As just a follow-up on your mature PT clinics, revenue there stepped up nicely by almost 300 bps from 2Q. Across both visits, rates, or payer mix, what were the primary drivers of the 3Q acceleration and how much of that pace do you think is sustainable going into 4Q and beyond? Thanks.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
I mean, a big driver is the hospital progression. The number of visits and number of clinics that were onboarded within the quarter compared to Q2 on the hospital side. That’s, again, that’s the biggest driver. And so as you look at Q4, again I think we said this, but Q4 will be the first quarter that we have both of these partnerships and all 72 facilities in for the entirety of the quarter. So I’m kind of expecting that we’ll see a little bit more rate progression as that percentage of revenue under the hospital side grows.
OPERATOR
Thank you. We have no further questions at this time. I’d be happy to return the call to our hosts for any closing comments.
Chris Redding (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)
Listen, I just want to thank everybody for your time and attention today. Again, I want to tell you how thrilled we are to have Chacha with us as part of this company and as part of our story. Comes at a very, very interesting, exciting time and brings a wealth of experience and just thrilled that he’s here. And so look forward in the coming days and weeks as we speak at several conferences together to introduce him to you more personally. And both he and I are available for follow-up questions as they arise in the coming days.
So thanks again and have a great day.
OPERATOR
Thank you. This brings us to the end of today’s meeting. We appreciate your time and participation. You may now disconnect.
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